Skip navigation
Logo EDC

Search

Search

  • Solutions

      • By product

      • By product

      • By product

      • By product

    Insurance

    Trade credit insurance

    Select Credit Insurance

    Get short-term coverage for occasional exports

    Portfolio Credit Insurance

    Maintain ongoing coverage for active exporters

    Compare trade credit insurance solutions

    Featured

    Insure your exports
    Female designers work in modern office

    Insure your exports

    Learn how credit insurance safeguards your business and opens doors to new markets.

    Coulson Aviation’s growth
    Coulson Aviation plane on a runway.

    Coulson Aviation’s growth

    See how portfolio credit insurance helped this Canadian innovator expand.

    Guarantees

    Guarantees

    Export Guarantee Program

    Increase borrowing power for exports

    Account Performance Security Guarantee

    Free up cash tied to contracts

    Foreign Exchange Facility Guarantee

    Protect profits from exchange risk

    Trade Expansion Lending Program

    Unlock more working capital

    Explore working capital guarantees

    Featured

    Trade Impact Program
    Canada trade cargo container hanging against clouds background

    Trade Impact Program

    Access funding and resources to reach new markets.

    Clarius grows globally
    Smiling women holding Clarius portable ultrasound device in left hand and a smartphone in the right hand which shows an image of a fetal ultrasound.

    Clarius grows globally

    Find out how access to working capital fueled their expansion.

    Loans

    Export financing loans

    Direct Lending

    Secure a loan for global expansion

    Buyer Financing

    Get financing for international customers

    Structured and Project Finance

    Access funding for capital-intensive projects

    View loan solutions

    Featured

    Taste of Nature expands
    A canoeist paddles across a blue lake.

    Taste of Nature expands

    Find out how direct lending helped this snack brand go global.

    Miovision’s sustainable path
    busy city intersection

    Miovision’s sustainable path

    Learn how a Canadian tech firm turns sustainability into global opportunity.

    Investments

    Equity investments

    Investments

    Get equity capital for strategic growth

    Featured

    GoBolt scales sustainably
    Mark Ang, co-founder of GoBolt, smiling in front of a truck with the GoBolt logo and slogan.

    GoBolt scales sustainably

    Explore how GoBolt built a greener logistics network across borders.

    By industry

    Priority sectors

    Agri-food

    Find opportunities in agri-food trade

    Cleantech

    Expand your cleantech business

    Explore the businesses we support

    Featured

    Cleantech leaders 2025
    Eocycle’s high-performance wind turbine stands on a rural farm, where solar panels are installed on the farmhouse roof.

    Cleantech leaders 2025

    See how Canadian cleantech firms are advancing global sustainability goals.

    Business Connections Program
    Woman seated at a table participating in a video conference

    Business Connections Program

    Build relationships with global buyers to help grow your international business.

  • Resources

    Popular topics

    In the spotlight

    Market diversification

    Explore strategies to enter new markets

    Tariffs

    Understand trade tariffs and how to manage their impact

    Risk management

    Learn ways to protect your business from uncertainty

    Supply chain resilience

    Build stronger supply chains for reliable operation

    Discover the trends shaping global trade

    Sector

    Agri-food

    Access tools and insights for agri-food exporters

    Mining and metals

    Find market intelligence for mining and metals exporters

    Cleantech

    Get insights to drive sustainable innovation

    Infrastructure

    Explore resources for infrastructure growth

    Export stage

    By export stage

    Start exporting

    Discover practical tools for first-time exporters

    Grow your export business

    Unlock strategies to manage risk and boost growth

    Expand your global presence

    Leverage insights and connections to scale worldwide

    Featured

    Strategic pricing for exporters
    Canadian exporter researching international pricing strategies on her phone in Mexico City.

    Strategic pricing for exporters

    Learn how pricing strategies help you enter new markets, manage risk and attract customers.

    Global economic outlook
    An engineer inspects shipping containers, illustrating global trade and export strategy.

    Global economic outlook

    Get expert insights and the latest economic trends to help guide your export strategy.

    Trade intelligence

    Market insights

    Indo-Pacific market intelligence

    Track trade trends in Indo-Pacific

    Europe market intelligence

    Uncover European market opportunities

    U.S. market intelligence

    Access insights on U.S. trade

    Global market search

    Browse countries and markets

    Learn about our solutions for market diversification

    Expert analysis

    EDC Economics

    Get expert analysis on markets and trends

    Trade Matters

    Discover stories shaping global trade

    Global Economic Outlook

    See what’s ahead for the world economy

    Country Risk Quarterly

    Monitor shifting global market risks

    Trade Confidence Index

    Read exporters’ perspectives on global trade

    Knowledge centre

    Digital tools

    Export Help Hub

    Get answers to your export questions

    Company InSight

    Research foreign companies before doing business

    InList

    Find trusted freight forwarders

    EDC | FITT Lite Learning Series

    Gain export skills with online courses

    Access all tools and resources with a free MyEDC account

    Content library

    Webinars

    Get insights and practical advice from leading experts

    Podcasts

    Listen to global trade stories

    Success stories

    Learn how exporters are thriving worldwide

    Case studies

    Explore export challenges and EDC solutions

    TradeInsights

    Discover resources for smarter exporting

  • About

    Our impact

    Who we are

    Discover our story

    What we do

    See how we help exporters

    Who we support

    Explore the companies we serve

    Our commitments

    Responsible trade

    Learn about our commitment to ESG

    Organizational governance

    Understand our governance framework

    Corporate reports

    See the results of our commitments

    Featured

    Trade Impact Program
    Canada trade cargo container hanging against clouds background

    Trade Impact Program

    Access funding and resources to reach new market

    Café William’s growth
    Packaged Café William espresso beans in focus with a factory background softly blurred.

    Café William’s growth

    Canadian coffee exporter scales sustainably

  • Newsroom
  • Careers
  • Français

Search

Search

MyEDC account

Manage your finance and insurance services. Get access to export tools and expert insights.

Log in or sign up

Partner services

  • Trade Partnership Insurance
  • Financial Institutions Risk Manager
  • Brokers and service providers

...

...

View my account MyEDC home

Insurance services

  • Portfolio Credit Insurance
  • Select Credit Insurance

Partner services

  • Trade Partnership Insurance
  • Financial Institutions Risk Manager
  • Brokers and service providers
Log out
Contact Us
Logo EDC
  • Newsroom
  • Careers
  • Français
  • Solutions

      • By product

      • By product

      • By product

      • By product

    Insurance

    Trade credit insurance

    Select Credit Insurance

    Get short-term coverage for occasional exports

    Portfolio Credit Insurance

    Maintain ongoing coverage for active exporters

    Compare trade credit insurance solutions

    Featured

    Insure your exports
    Female designers work in modern office

    Insure your exports

    Learn how credit insurance safeguards your business and opens doors to new markets.

    Coulson Aviation’s growth
    Coulson Aviation plane on a runway.

    Coulson Aviation’s growth

    See how portfolio credit insurance helped this Canadian innovator expand.

    Guarantees

    Guarantees

    Export Guarantee Program

    Increase borrowing power for exports

    Account Performance Security Guarantee

    Free up cash tied to contracts

    Foreign Exchange Facility Guarantee

    Protect profits from exchange risk

    Trade Expansion Lending Program

    Unlock more working capital

    Explore working capital guarantees

    Featured

    Trade Impact Program
    Canada trade cargo container hanging against clouds background

    Trade Impact Program

    Access funding and resources to reach new markets.

    Clarius grows globally
    Smiling women holding Clarius portable ultrasound device in left hand and a smartphone in the right hand which shows an image of a fetal ultrasound.

    Clarius grows globally

    Find out how access to working capital fueled their expansion.

    Loans

    Export financing loans

    Direct Lending

    Secure a loan for global expansion

    Buyer Financing

    Get financing for international customers

    Structured and Project Finance

    Access funding for capital-intensive projects

    View loan solutions

    Featured

    Taste of Nature expands
    A canoeist paddles across a blue lake.

    Taste of Nature expands

    Find out how direct lending helped this snack brand go global.

    Miovision’s sustainable path
    busy city intersection

    Miovision’s sustainable path

    Learn how a Canadian tech firm turns sustainability into global opportunity.

    Investments

    Equity investments

    Investments

    Get equity capital for strategic growth

    Featured

    GoBolt scales sustainably
    Mark Ang, co-founder of GoBolt, smiling in front of a truck with the GoBolt logo and slogan.

    GoBolt scales sustainably

    Explore how GoBolt built a greener logistics network across borders.

    By industry

    Priority sectors

    Agri-food

    Find opportunities in agri-food trade

    Cleantech

    Expand your cleantech business

    Explore the businesses we support

    Featured

    Cleantech leaders 2025
    Eocycle’s high-performance wind turbine stands on a rural farm, where solar panels are installed on the farmhouse roof.

    Cleantech leaders 2025

    See how Canadian cleantech firms are advancing global sustainability goals.

    Business Connections Program
    Woman seated at a table participating in a video conference

    Business Connections Program

    Build relationships with global buyers to help grow your international business.

  • Resources

    Popular topics

    In the spotlight

    Market diversification

    Explore strategies to enter new markets

    Tariffs

    Understand trade tariffs and how to manage their impact

    Risk management

    Learn ways to protect your business from uncertainty

    Supply chain resilience

    Build stronger supply chains for reliable operation

    Discover the trends shaping global trade

    Sector

    Agri-food

    Access tools and insights for agri-food exporters

    Mining and metals

    Find market intelligence for mining and metals exporters

    Cleantech

    Get insights to drive sustainable innovation

    Infrastructure

    Explore resources for infrastructure growth

    Export stage

    By export stage

    Start exporting

    Discover practical tools for first-time exporters

    Grow your export business

    Unlock strategies to manage risk and boost growth

    Expand your global presence

    Leverage insights and connections to scale worldwide

    Featured

    Strategic pricing for exporters
    Canadian exporter researching international pricing strategies on her phone in Mexico City.

    Strategic pricing for exporters

    Learn how pricing strategies help you enter new markets, manage risk and attract customers.

    Global economic outlook
    An engineer inspects shipping containers, illustrating global trade and export strategy.

    Global economic outlook

    Get expert insights and the latest economic trends to help guide your export strategy.

    Trade intelligence

    Market insights

    Indo-Pacific market intelligence

    Track trade trends in Indo-Pacific

    Europe market intelligence

    Uncover European market opportunities

    U.S. market intelligence

    Access insights on U.S. trade

    Global market search

    Browse countries and markets

    Learn about our solutions for market diversification

    Expert analysis

    EDC Economics

    Get expert analysis on markets and trends

    Trade Matters

    Discover stories shaping global trade

    Global Economic Outlook

    See what’s ahead for the world economy

    Country Risk Quarterly

    Monitor shifting global market risks

    Trade Confidence Index

    Read exporters’ perspectives on global trade

    Knowledge centre

    Digital tools

    Export Help Hub

    Get answers to your export questions

    Company InSight

    Research foreign companies before doing business

    InList

    Find trusted freight forwarders

    EDC | FITT Lite Learning Series

    Gain export skills with online courses

    Access all tools and resources with a free MyEDC account

    Content library

    Webinars

    Get insights and practical advice from leading experts

    Podcasts

    Listen to global trade stories

    Success stories

    Learn how exporters are thriving worldwide

    Case studies

    Explore export challenges and EDC solutions

    TradeInsights

    Discover resources for smarter exporting

  • About

    Our impact

    Who we are

    Discover our story

    What we do

    See how we help exporters

    Who we support

    Explore the companies we serve

    Our commitments

    Responsible trade

    Learn about our commitment to ESG

    Organizational governance

    Understand our governance framework

    Corporate reports

    See the results of our commitments

    Featured

    Trade Impact Program
    Canada trade cargo container hanging against clouds background

    Trade Impact Program

    Access funding and resources to reach new market

    Café William’s growth
    Packaged Café William espresso beans in focus with a factory background softly blurred.

    Café William’s growth

    Canadian coffee exporter scales sustainably

  • Search

    Search

  • MyEDC account

    Manage your finance and insurance services. Get access to export tools and expert insights.

    Log in or sign up

    Partner services

    • Trade Partnership Insurance
    • Financial Institutions Risk Manager
    • Brokers and service providers

    ...

    ...

    View my account MyEDC home

    Insurance services

    • Portfolio Credit Insurance
    • Select Credit Insurance

    Partner services

    • Trade Partnership Insurance
    • Financial Institutions Risk Manager
    • Brokers and service providers
    Log out
  • Contact Us

Human Rights 101

Why respecting human rights is important for doing business—at home and abroad

replace

What SMEs need to know

Human rights are relevant to all companies, including small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Respecting human rights is a global standard of expected conduct wherever you do business. In recent years, pressure has increased on companies to ensure they manage human rights across their operations and supply chains. Discover why respecting human rights isn’t just the right thing to do—it adds great value to your business.  

On this page

  • What are human rights?
  • How do human rights apply to your business?
  • How do human rights affect Canadian exporters?
  • What can you do?

                       

Two women picking out fabric in a garment factory

What are human rights?

Human rights are everyone’s basic rights and freedoms. In a business context, examples include the right to:

  • Be treated with dignity, respect and fairness 
  • Work and do business in a safe and healthy environment 
  • Be free from discrimination and harassment
  • Be protected from forced labour, child labour and trafficking 
  • Fair compensation and equal pay for equal work 
  • Be free to voice ideas and complaints openly  

                       

                       

Icon of puzzle pieces

How do human rights apply to your business?

The activities of your business, as well as your suppliers and partners, can affect people and their human rights in both good and potentially negative ways. Positive impacts can include providing decent working conditions. Negative impacts can include instances of discrimination against employees, for example, by race, gender or sexuality.  


Your company has a responsibility to respect the human rights of people you impact directly and indirectly, including your employees, customers, suppliers and community members. Depending on where you do business, you may be subject to human rights obligations on three different levels: 

Canada

Applicable federal, provincial and municipal laws and regulations.

Other countries of business

Applicable human rights, laws and regulations in other countries where you do, or plan to do business.

International guidelines

The most relevant standard for SMEs is the United Nations Guiding Principles of Business and Human Rights. Released in 2011, it formalized the responsibility of all companies to respect human rights.

The responsibility of business enterprises to respect human rights applies to all enterprises regardless of their size, sector, operational context, ownership and structure.

United Nations Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights

                       

Globe icon

How do human rights affect Canadian exporters?

                       

Increasing global regulation and standards

There are a growing number of international guidelines and standards around human rights. Also, more governments are introducing or strengthening human rights laws. Many of these require proof of a company’s efforts to uphold human rights, especially in incidents of human rights abuses. Exporters must align their practices with these tougher requirements. 

Higher risk exposure

SMEs that operate in particular countries and industries can be exposed to  human rights risks. These risks include possible child or forced labour and violations of labour rights such as appropriate working hours and wages in sectors, like apparel, footwear and textiles, and manufacturing. In some industries, the majority of workers are women who may be more vulnerable to gender-based inequalities and risks. 

Partnering with EDC

Export Development Canada (EDC) expects our customers to meet their responsibility to respect human rights, in a manner that’s appropriate to the size, nature and context of their operations, as well as the risks to which they’re exposed. For transactions with higher risks of negative impacts on people, EDC will engage with our customers and conduct human rights due diligence and when required, monitor the human rights performance of our customers. 

                       

The Business Case > Benefits and opportunities for your company 
 

Icon of person with shield and list

Reduces risk

Robust human rights practices can reduce business risks. Human rights complaints or abuses can be damaging to your company, resulting in legal actions, regulatory measures, financial costs, negative media attention, loss of revenue, and more. Human rights abuses can also have serious consequences on people—from your employees to those living in local communities where you operate. 
 

Icon of two people holding hands

Increases trust and attracts customers

A good human rights record is simply good business. It can enrich your company’s brand and reputation. It can help you build trust with employees, customers and other stakeholders. And it can help you earn new customers and deepen relationships with existing ones. 
 

Icon of contract with stack of coins

Opens access to capital

Many financial institutions and credit agencies like EDC are paying more attention to a company’s human rights performance before financing or investing in them. In the absence of key human rights practices, your business may not qualify for credit funding and other financing opportunities.
 

Icon of group of people

Improves community relations

The world is seeing a new landscape of company-community relations. With the rise of social media, local communities that may be adversely impacted by a business are being more proactive to ensure companies respect human rights, engage communities in dialogue and support local development. Businesses that do so are rewarded with strong community relationships and continued business.
 

                       

Image of shipping containers at dock

What you can do

In Canada, SMEs operate under various human rights laws and manage human rights issues often without realizing it. But more is expected of employers today, here and in the global marketplace, with calls to step up due diligence on human rights.  

If you’re already operating internationally, or plan to, we encourage you to take steps to ensure your company addresses the full range of human rights it could impact. Identify all human rights relevant to your activities—not just your own workforce, but also your business relationships and the communities where you operate. Then put the right policies and safeguards in place to uphold those rights. 

Whether you’re just getting started or building on existing efforts, having good human rights practices can position your business for long-term success. 

Questions to consider

  • Has your company made a clear commitment to uphold human rights? 
  • Do you have procedures to identify, prevent, mitigate and account for your human rights impacts? 
  • Have you educated your staff and suppliers on the company’s human rights commitments and what it means for them? 
  • Do you have processes to receive feedback and complaints from employees, customers and other stakeholders?  

                       

                       

Take action

Use EDC’s Human Rights Checklist of essential steps SMEs can take to advance their human rights efforts.

For more resources

Review the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights

  • Read the principles (PDF)
  • Watch an introductory video

                       


Also in this series

Looking to continue this series? Check out the links below:

  • 1 of 14: Sustainability 101: Time to embed sustainability into your business?
  • 2 of 14: How to write a policy 
  • 3 of 14: Human rights 101 guide (this guide)
  • 4 of 14: Human rights checklist
  • 5 of 14: Energy efficiency 101 guide
  • 6 of 14: Energy efficiency checklist
  • 7 of 14: Waste management and pollution 101 guide
  • 8 of 14: Waste management and pollution checklist
  • 9 of 14: Health and safety 101 guide
  • 10 of 14: Health and safety checklist
  • 11 of 14: Sustainability management 101 guide
  • 12 of 14: Sustainability management checklist
  • 13 of 14: Business ethics 101 guide
  • 14 of 14: Business ethics checklist

Want to learn more?

Sign up for TradeInsights and stay up to date with new ESG content in this series and other EDC trade information to make smarter export decisions. 
 

                       

Date modified: 2023-11-23

I consent to receive regular trade insights, as well as information about EDC solutions and events. I can withdraw my consent at any time by unsubscribing to any such message.

Sorry, our system is temporarily unavailable. Please try again later.

Thanks for subscribing

You’ll get our latest trade intelligence right to your inbox.

EDC logo

Explore global markets

  • Expand to Indo-Pacific
  • Export to Europe
  • Start exporting
  • Grow your export business
  • Expand your global presence

Collaborate with us

  • Canadian financial institutions
  • Insurance brokers
  • Alliances
  • Suppliers
  • Investors

Connect with us

  • Inquire about EDC solutions
  • Contact EDC
  • File a complaint
  • Explore job opportunities
Government of Canada EDC Homepage
Export Development Canada
  • Privacy notice
  • Transparency and disclosure
  • Legal
  • Accessibility